Old English · verb
understandan
- Part of speech
- verb
- Verb class
- strong class VI
- IPA
- /ˌun.derˈstɑn.dɑn/
- Syllables
- ˌun · der · ˈstɑn · dɑn (4 syllables)
- Modern English
- understandunderstanunnerstanunnerstandnotice
Meaning
-
to understand
c. 994, Ælfric, https://books.google.co.id/books?id=iqCU4ZV4pjoC&pg=PA8De Anno (On the Year)]
Now, you might understand that the person who goes around a single house has a smaller circuit than the one who goes around the whole city.
-
to accept as correct
-
to observe, notice, consider
Conjugation
| Present | Past | |
|---|---|---|
| Indicative | ||
| 1st singular | understande | understōd |
| 2nd singular | understenstunderstentst | understōde |
| 3rd singular | understent | understōd |
| Plural | understandaþ | understōdon |
| Subjunctive | ||
| Singular | understande | understōde |
| Plural | understanden | understōden |
| Form | |
|---|---|
| Infinitive | understandan |
| Inflected infinitive | understandenne |
| Imperative singular | understand |
| Imperative plural | understandaþ |
| Present participle | understandende |
| Past participle | understanden |
All forms (14)
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *understandan, from Proto-Germanic *understandaną (“to stand between, stand in the midst, understand”), from *under (“between, among”), *standaną (“to stand”). Akin to Old Frisian understanda, understonda (Saterland Frisian unnerstounde), Old High German untarstantan, Old Norse undirstanda (Middle Danish understande). Equivalent to under- + standan.
Descendants
understan, understand, unnerstan, unnerstand
Source: Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · en.wiktionary.org/wiki/understandan · CC BY-SA 4.0 licence · Attribution