eldertongue

Modern English → Old English

Old English word for understand

5 headwords match “understand”, ranked by the scoring in the data pipeline. The five strongest follow; understandan ranks first.

  1. 1

    understandan

    score 17

    verb · strong class VI · 14 inflected forms

    understand — to understand

    • appears in the definition
    • listed as an English descendant
    • has a full inflection table
    • verb: derivation noise is possible
    Paradigm summary
    first-person singular present indicative understande
    first-person singular past indicative understōd
    second-person singular present indicative understenst, understentst
    second-person singular past indicative understōde
    third-person singular present indicative understent
    third-person singular past indicative understōd
  2. 2

    agietan

    score 8

    verb · strong class V · 29 inflected forms

    understand — to understand, comprehend

    • appears in the definition
    • has a full inflection table
    • verb: derivation noise is possible
    Paradigm summary
    first-person singular present indicative āġiete
    first-person singular past indicative āġeat
    second-person singular present indicative āġietst
    second-person singular past indicative āġēate
    third-person singular present indicative āġiett, āġiet
    third-person singular past indicative āġeat
  3. 3

    gewitan

    score 6

    verb · strong class I · 26 inflected forms

    understand — to know, understand, be familiar with, have knowledge of

    • appears in the definition
    • has a full inflection table
    • verb: derivation noise is possible
    Paradigm summary
    first-person singular present indicative ġewīte
    first-person singular past indicative ġewāt
    second-person singular present indicative ġewītst
    second-person singular past indicative ġewite
    third-person singular present indicative ġewītt, ġewīt
    third-person singular past indicative ġewāt
  4. 4

    gecnawan

    score 6

    verb · strong class VII · 13 inflected forms

    understand — to know, perceive, understand, acknowledge, recognize; beknow

    • appears in the definition
    • has a full inflection table
    • verb: derivation noise is possible
    Paradigm summary
    first-person singular present indicative ġecnāwe
    first-person singular past indicative ġecnēow
    second-person singular present indicative ġecnǣwst
    second-person singular past indicative ġecnēowe
    third-person singular present indicative ġecnǣwþ
    third-person singular past indicative ġecnēow
  5. 5

    ongietan

    score 6

    verb · strong class V · 13 inflected forms

    understand — to understand, recognize, comprehend

    • appears in the definition
    • has a full inflection table
    • verb: derivation noise is possible
    Paradigm summary
    first-person singular present indicative onġiete
    first-person singular past indicative onġeat
    second-person singular present indicative onġietst
    second-person singular past indicative onġēate
    third-person singular present indicative onġiett, onġiet
    third-person singular past indicative onġeat

How this ranking works

Scores are computed once, when the site is built, from the Wiktionary data. Every headword whose definitions mention “understand” gets the points below; the candidates are then sorted by total. The score is shown on each entry above so the order can be checked rather than trusted.

The English word opens the headword's definition+10
It appears later in the first definition+6
It appears in any definition+3
It is in the headword's links+2
It is listed as an English descendant (etymological evidence)+9
The headword has an inflection table+3
Part of speech is a proper noun−5
Part of speech is a verb (-ian derivations are noisy)−3
The headword is an alternative form−6
The first definition is longer than three words−2

A candidate has to be a real headword with its own entry: inflected forms and grammatical terminology (genitive, nominative, preterite, …) never appear here.

Not one of these?

The match may be a different sense of “understand”, or an inflected form rather than a headword. Look up the form directly — the entry page marks the grammatical case.

Candidates derived from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 4.0). Each entry links to its source page. · CC BY-SA 4.0 and attribution · CC BY-SA 4.0