Old English · verb
ongietan
Normalised onġietan
- Part of speech
- verb
- Verb class
- strong class V
- IPA
- /onˈji͜y.tɑn/
- Syllables
- on · ˈji͜y · tɑn (3 syllables)
- Modern English
- recognizecomprehendunderstand
Meaning
-
to understand, recognize, comprehend
Þȳ iċ wundriġe hwȳ þū ne mæġe onġietan þæt þū eart nū ġīet swīðe ġesǣliġ, nū þū ġīet leofast and eart hāl.
So I wonder why you can't understand that you're still very lucky, since you're still alive and healthy.
late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of Boethius' The Consolation of Philosophy -
to seize
-
to perceive
Nu iċ wæs of þām rihtan weġe mīnes inġeþances ac betere hit bið þæt iċ eft fare ūt of þysum porte þȳlǣs þe iċ tō swīðe dweliġe and forþȳ þonne ne cume tō mīnum gefērum þe mē ǣr hyder sendon; ġewislīċe iċ hēr onġyten hæbbe þæt mē hæfð ġelǣht fæste mīnes mōdes oferstīge þæt iċ nāt nā forġeare hū iċ hit þus maciġe.
Now I was in the right way in my inward thought, but better will it be that I go out of this town again lest I be too greatly bewildered, and so may not come to my comrades who erewhile sent me here; certainly I have here perceived that the over anxiety of my mind hath here seized me, so that I know not very certainly why I thus act.
late 10th century, Ælfric, "The Seven Sleepers"
Conjugation
| Present | Past | |
|---|---|---|
| Indicative | ||
| 1st singular | onġiete | onġeat |
| 2nd singular | onġietst | onġēate |
| 3rd singular | onġiettonġiet | onġeat |
| Plural | onġietaþ | onġēaton |
| Subjunctive | ||
| Singular | onġiete | onġēate |
| Plural | onġieten | onġēaten |
| Form | |
|---|---|
| Infinitive | onġietan |
| Inflected infinitive | onġietenne |
| Imperative singular | onġiet |
| Imperative plural | onġietaþ |
| Present participle | onġietende |
| Past participle | onġieten |
All forms (13)
Etymology
From on- + ġietan.
Source: Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ongietan · CC BY-SA 4.0 licence · Attribution