eldertongue

Old English · verb

ongietan

Normalised onġietan

Part of speech
verb
Verb class
strong class V
IPA
/onˈji͜y.tɑn/
Syllables
on · ˈji͜y · tɑn (3 syllables)
Modern English
recognizecomprehendunderstand

Meaning

  1. to understand, recognize, comprehend

    Þȳ iċ wundriġe hwȳ þū ne mæġe onġietan þæt þū eart nū ġīet swīðe ġesǣliġ, nū þū ġīet leofast and eart hāl.

    So I wonder why you can't understand that you're still very lucky, since you're still alive and healthy.

    late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of Boethius' The Consolation of Philosophy
  2. to seize

  3. to perceive

    Nu iċ wæs of þām rihtan weġe mīnes inġeþances ac betere hit bið þæt iċ eft fare ūt of þysum porte þȳlǣs þe iċ tō swīðe dweliġe and forþȳ þonne ne cume tō mīnum gefērum þe mē ǣr hyder sendon; ġewislīċe iċ hēr onġyten hæbbe þæt mē hæfð ġelǣht fæste mīnes mōdes oferstīge þæt iċ nāt nā forġeare hū iċ hit þus maciġe.

    Now I was in the right way in my inward thought, but better will it be that I go out of this town again lest I be too greatly bewildered, and so may not come to my comrades who erewhile sent me here; certainly I have here perceived that the over anxiety of my mind hath here seized me, so that I know not very certainly why I thus act.

    late 10th century, Ælfric, "The Seven Sleepers"

Conjugation

Conjugation of ongietan
PresentPast
Indicative
1st singular onġieteonġeat
2nd singular onġietstonġēate
3rd singular onġiettonġietonġeat
Plural onġietaþonġēaton
Subjunctive
Singular onġieteonġēate
Plural onġietenonġēaten
Non-finite forms of ongietan
Form
Infinitive onġietan
Inflected infinitive onġietenne
Imperative singular onġiet
Imperative plural onġietaþ
Present participle onġietende
Past participle onġieten

All forms (13)

Etymology

From on- + ġietan.

Source: Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ongietan · CC BY-SA 4.0 licence · Attribution