eldertongue

Old English · verb

hogian

Part of speech
verb
Verb class
weak class 2
IPA
/ˈxo.ɡi.ɑn/
[ˈho.ɣi.ɑn]
Syllables
ˈxo · ɡi · ɑn (3 syllables)
Modern English
horesolvesolicitousconsiderintend

Meaning

  1. to think, think about, consider

  2. to know, understand, be wise, be prudent

  3. to care, take heed, be solicitous or anxious, mind, be cautious

    ...Ne hoga þu embe þæt...

    ...Be not anxious about that...

    late 10th century, Ælfric, "Saint Basilius, Bishop"
  4. to purpose, strive, intend, be intent on, resolve, busy oneself

  5. to decide

    Forðī ic hohggode þæt ic scolde nān habban, forðī ic wolde bēon þī frēora Gode tō þāwianne.

    Therefore I decided that I would take none, because I wished to be the freer to serve God.

    late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of Saint Augustine's Soliloquies

Conjugation

Conjugation of hogian
PresentPast
Indicative
1st singular hogiġehogode
2nd singular hogasthogodest
3rd singular hogaþhogode
Plural hogiaþhogodon
Subjunctive
Singular hogiġehogode
Plural hogiġenhogoden
Non-finite forms of hogian
Form
Infinitive hogian
Inflected infinitive hogienne
Imperative singular hoga
Imperative plural hogiaþ
Present participle hogiende
Past participle hogodġehogod

All forms (15)

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *hugōn, from Proto-Germanic *hugōną. Cognate with Middle Low German hogen, hȫgen (“to think, remember, imagine”), Middle Dutch hogen (“to think about, remember, rejoice, desire, remind”), Old High German hogēn (“to consider, heed, be careful”), Middle High German hogen, hugen, hügen (“to think, ponder, desire, rejoice, be pleased, long for, want, remember”), Old Norse huga (“to think about, consider”).

Descendants

ho, how

Source: Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · en.wiktionary.org/wiki/hogian · CC BY-SA 4.0 licence · Attribution