Old English · verb
hogian
- Part of speech
- verb
- Verb class
- weak class 2
- IPA
- /ˈxo.ɡi.ɑn/[ˈho.ɣi.ɑn]
- Syllables
- ˈxo · ɡi · ɑn (3 syllables)
- Modern English
- horesolvesolicitousconsiderintend
Meaning
-
to think, think about, consider
-
to know, understand, be wise, be prudent
-
to care, take heed, be solicitous or anxious, mind, be cautious
...Ne hoga þu embe þæt...
...Be not anxious about that...
late 10th century, Ælfric, "Saint Basilius, Bishop" -
to purpose, strive, intend, be intent on, resolve, busy oneself
-
to decide
Forðī ic hohggode þæt ic scolde nān habban, forðī ic wolde bēon þī frēora Gode tō þāwianne.
Therefore I decided that I would take none, because I wished to be the freer to serve God.
late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of Saint Augustine's Soliloquies
Conjugation
All forms (15)
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *hugōn, from Proto-Germanic *hugōną. Cognate with Middle Low German hogen, hȫgen (“to think, remember, imagine”), Middle Dutch hogen (“to think about, remember, rejoice, desire, remind”), Old High German hogēn (“to consider, heed, be careful”), Middle High German hogen, hugen, hügen (“to think, ponder, desire, rejoice, be pleased, long for, want, remember”), Old Norse huga (“to think about, consider”).
Descendants
ho, how
Source: Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · en.wiktionary.org/wiki/hogian · CC BY-SA 4.0 licence · Attribution