eldertongue

Old English · verb

wealdan

Part of speech
verb
Verb class
strong class VII
IPA
/ˈwæ͜ɑl.dɑn/
[ˈwæ͜ɑɫ.dɑn]
Syllables
ˈwæ͜ɑl · dɑn (2 syllables)
Modern English
wieldwald

Meaning

  1. to control (+ genitive, dative, or instrumental)

    Abbod þe þæs wierðe sīe þæt hē mynstres wealde, hē sċeal ā ġemunan hwæt hē ġecweden is and þæs ealdorsċipes naman mid dǣdum ġefyllan.

    An abbot who is qualified to run a monastery should always remember what he is called and live up to the name of superior by his actions.

    c. 973, Æthelwold's translation of the Rule of Saint Benedict
  2. to wield (e.g. a sword) (+ genitive, dative, or instrumental)

  3. to rule (+ genitive, dative, or accusative)

    lēt þone bregustōl Bēowulf healdan, / Ġēatum wealdan· þæt wæs gōd cyning.

    the throne he let Beowulf hold, / to rule the Geats; that was a good king.

    c. 700 AD, Bēowulf, ll. 2389-90:

Conjugation

Conjugation of wealdan
PresentPast
Indicative
1st singular wealdewēold
2nd singular wielstwieltstwēolde
3rd singular wieltwēold
Plural wealdaþwēoldon
Subjunctive
Singular wealdewēolde
Plural wealdenwēolden
Non-finite forms of wealdan
Form
Infinitive wealdan
Inflected infinitive wealdenne
Imperative singular weald
Imperative plural wealdaþ
Present participle wealdende
Past participle wealdenġewealden

All forms (15)

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *waldan. Cognate with Old Saxon waldan, Old High German waltan (German walten), Old Norse valda (Swedish vålla), Gothic (waldan).

Descendants

wald, wield

Source: Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · en.wiktionary.org/wiki/wealdan · CC BY-SA 4.0 licence · Attribution