Old English · verb
wealdan
- Part of speech
- verb
- Verb class
- strong class VII
- IPA
- /ˈwæ͜ɑl.dɑn/[ˈwæ͜ɑɫ.dɑn]
- Syllables
- ˈwæ͜ɑl · dɑn (2 syllables)
- Modern English
- wieldwald
Meaning
-
to control (+ genitive, dative, or instrumental)
Abbod þe þæs wierðe sīe þæt hē mynstres wealde, hē sċeal ā ġemunan hwæt hē ġecweden is and þæs ealdorsċipes naman mid dǣdum ġefyllan.
An abbot who is qualified to run a monastery should always remember what he is called and live up to the name of superior by his actions.
c. 973, Æthelwold's translation of the Rule of Saint Benedict -
to wield (e.g. a sword) (+ genitive, dative, or instrumental)
-
to rule (+ genitive, dative, or accusative)
lēt þone bregustōl Bēowulf healdan, / Ġēatum wealdan· þæt wæs gōd cyning.
the throne he let Beowulf hold, / to rule the Geats; that was a good king.
c. 700 AD, Bēowulf, ll. 2389-90:
Conjugation
All forms (15)
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *waldan. Cognate with Old Saxon waldan, Old High German waltan (German walten), Old Norse valda (Swedish vålla), Gothic (waldan).
Descendants
wald, wield
Source: Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · en.wiktionary.org/wiki/wealdan · CC BY-SA 4.0 licence · Attribution