Old English · verb
weardian
- Part of speech
- verb
- Verb class
- weak class 2
- IPA
- /ˈwæ͜ɑr.di.ɑn/[ˈwæ͜ɑrˠ.di.ɑn]
- Syllables
- ˈwæ͜ɑr · di · ɑn (3 syllables)
- Modern English
- wardprotect
Meaning
-
to guard, protect
-
to occupy, keep, hold, possess
Frȳnd sind on eorþan, lēofe lifġende, leġer weardiað, þonne iċ on ūhtan āna gonge under āctrēo ġeond þās eorðsċrafu.
Friends are in earth, dear living, who hold bed then I go alone on the dawn under the oak tree over this earthen-cave.
10th century, The Wife's Lament:
Conjugation
| Present | Past | |
|---|---|---|
| Indicative | ||
| 1st singular | weardiġe | weardode |
| 2nd singular | weardast | weardodest |
| 3rd singular | weardaþ | weardode |
| Plural | weardiaþ | weardodon |
| Subjunctive | ||
| Singular | weardiġe | weardode |
| Plural | weardiġen | weardoden |
| Form | |
|---|---|
| Infinitive | weardian |
| Inflected infinitive | weardienne |
| Imperative singular | wearda |
| Imperative plural | weardiaþ |
| Present participle | weardiende |
| Past participle | weardodġeweardod |
All forms (15)
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *wardēn, from Proto-Germanic *wardijaną, *wardāną. Cognate with Old Saxon wardon, Old High German wartēn (German warten (“look after”)), Old Norse varða.
Descendants
ward
Source: Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · en.wiktionary.org/wiki/weardian · CC BY-SA 4.0 licence · Attribution