eldertongue

Old English · verb

wenan

Normalised wēnan

Part of speech
verb
Verb class
weak class 1
IPA
/ˈweː.nɑn/
Syllables
ˈweː · nɑn (2 syllables)
Modern English
weenexpectopinion

Meaning

  1. to think (be of a certain opinion)

    Iċ wēne swā.

    I think so.

  2. to expect (+ genitive)

    Uton helpan ūre selfra þā hwīle þe wē magon, þȳ lǣs wē forweorðen þonne wē lǣst wēnen.

    Let us help ourselves while we can, lest we perish when we least expect it.

    Early 11th century, Wulfstan, "Secundum Lucam"
  3. to hope

    Sōhton sāriġu tū siġebearn godes ǣnne in þæt eorðærn þǣr hī ǣr wiston þæt hine ġehȳddan hæleð Iudea; wēndan þæt hē on þām beorge bīdan sċeolde, āna in þǣre ēasterniht.

    Two sorrowful women sought the God’s only victory-child in that earthen-home where, as they knew before, heroes of Judea hid him; hoped that he should have lingered in that mound, alone in the Easter-eve.

    10th century, The Descent into Hell:

Conjugation

Conjugation of wenan
PresentPast
Indicative
1st singular wēnewēnde
2nd singular wēnestwēnstwēndest
3rd singular wēneþwēnþwēnde
Plural wēnaþwēndon
Subjunctive
Singular wēnewēnde
Plural wēnenwēnden
Non-finite forms of wenan
Form
Infinitive wēnan
Inflected infinitive wēnenne
Imperative singular wēn
Imperative plural wēnaþ
Present participle wēnende
Past participle wēnedġewēned

All forms (17)

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *wēnijaną. Cognate with Old Frisian wēna, Old Saxon wānian, Old High German wānen (German wähnen), Old Norse væna, Gothic (wēnjan).

Descendants

ween

Source: Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · en.wiktionary.org/wiki/wenan · CC BY-SA 4.0 licence · Attribution