eldertongue

Old English · verb

wendan

Part of speech
verb
Verb class
weak class 1
IPA
/ˈwen.dɑn/
Syllables
ˈwen · dɑn (2 syllables)
Modern English
wendtranslate

wendan1 · verb

Senses

  1. to turn

    Ic bidde eow, wendað min heafod adune, and astreccað mine fet wið heofonas weard: ne eom ic wyrðe þæt ic swa hangige swa min Drihten.

    I beseech you, turn my head down, and stretch my feet towards heaven: I am not worthy to hang as my Lord.

    late 10th century, Ælfric, "THE PASSION OF THE APOSTLES PETER AND PAUL"
  2. to change

    For þām hit nis nā unnytt þæt wē hopiġen tō Gode, for þām hē ne went nā swā swǣ wē dōþ.

    It's not useless for us to put our hope in God, because he doesn't change like we do.

    late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of Boethius' The Consolation of Philosophy
  3. to translate

    Ælfrēd cyning wende þās bōc of Bōclǣdene on Englisċ.

    King Alfred translated this book from Latin to English.

    late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of Boethius' The Consolation of Philosophy
  4. to go or depart

  5. to happen

Conjugation

Conjugation of wendan
PresentPast
Indicative
1st singular wendewende
2nd singular wendestwenstwentstwendest
3rd singular wendeþwentwende
Plural wendaþwendon
Subjunctive
Singular wendewende
Plural wendenwenden
Non-finite forms of wendan
Form
Infinitive wendan
Inflected infinitive wendenne
Imperative singular wend
Imperative plural wendaþ
Present participle wendende
Past participle wendedġewended

wendan2 · verb · alternative form

Senses

  1. alternative form of wēndon

All forms (15)

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *wandijan, from Proto-Germanic *wandijaną, originally ‘to make something twist or wind’, a causative form of *windaną (“to twist”) (whence windan). Cognate with Old Frisian wenda, Old Saxon wendian, Old Dutch wenden, Old High German wenten, Old Norse venda, Gothic (wandjan).

Descendants

wend

Source: Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · en.wiktionary.org/wiki/wendan · CC BY-SA 4.0 licence · Attribution