eldertongue

Old English · verb

weorþan

Part of speech
verb
Verb class
strong class III
IPA
/ˈwe͜or.θɑn/
[ˈwe͜orˠ.ðɑn]
Syllables
ˈwe͜or · θɑn (2 syllables)
Modern English
passivepassive voiceword

Meaning

  1. to become

    …ac mē eċġa dolg ēacen weorðað þurh dēaðsleġe dagum and nihtum.

    …but to me blade wounds become widened through deathblows by days and nights.

    10th century, Exeter Book Riddle 5:
  2. to be (used to form the passive voice)

    Hē ārās þā ġesund, swelċe of slǣpe āwreaht, and begann tō wundrienne hū hē wurde þæder ġebrōht.

    He then arose safe and sound, as if woken from sleep, and began to wonder how he was brought thither.

    c. 992, Ælfric, "Saint Maur, Abbot"
  3. to happen, befall, come to pass

    An. DLXXXV Hēr wearþ on Brytene blōdi rēn ⁊ meolc and butere wurdon ġewend to blōde.

    Year 685 In this year befell bloody rain in Britain, and milk and butter were turned into blood.

    The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle

Conjugation

Conjugation of weorþan
PresentPast
Indicative
1st singular weorþewearþ
2nd singular wierstwurde
3rd singular wierþþwierþwearþ
Plural weorþaþwurdon
Subjunctive
Singular weorþewurde
Plural weorþenwurden
Non-finite forms of weorþan
Form
Infinitive weorþan
Inflected infinitive weorþenne
Imperative singular weorþ
Imperative plural weorþaþ
Present participle weorþende
Past participle wordenġeworden

All forms (16)

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *werþan, from Proto-Germanic *werþaną (“to become”), from Proto-Indo-European *wért-e-ti (“to be turning”).

Descendants

word, worth

Source: Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · en.wiktionary.org/wiki/weorþan · CC BY-SA 4.0 licence · Attribution