eldertongue

Old English · verb

werian

Part of speech
verb
Verb class
weak class 1
IPA
/ˈwer.jɑn/
[ˈwerˠ.jɑn]
Syllables
ˈwer · jɑn (2 syllables)
Modern English
wearcontinueremainornamentsrestraindamdwell

werian1 · verb

Senses

  1. to hinder, restrain; to dam up

  2. to defend, protect

    Wulfhere sohte ic ond Wyrmhere; ful oft þær wig ne alæg,'þonne Hræda here heardum sweordum,'ymb Wistlawudu wergan sceoldon''ealdne ēþelstōl Ætlan leodum.

    "Widsith"

Conjugation

Conjugation of werian
PresentPast
Indicative
1st singular weriewerede
2nd singular werestweredest
3rd singular wereþwerede
Plural weriaþweredon
Subjunctive
Singular weriewerede
Plural werienwereden
Non-finite forms of werian
Form
Infinitive werian
Inflected infinitive werienne
Imperative singular were
Imperative plural weriaþ
Present participle weriende
Past participle weredġewered

werian2 · verb

Senses

  1. to use, put on, wear (clothes, ornaments, etc.)

    Be þām hringum man meahte witan hwæt Rōmāna duguþe ġefeallen wæs, for þon þe hit wæs þēaw mid him on þām dagum þæt nān ōðer ne mōste gyldenne hring werian būtan hē æðeles cynnes wǣre.

    You could tell by the rings how much of the Roman nobility had fallen, because the custom back then was that no one could wear a gold ring unless they were from a noble family.

    late 9th century, translation of Orosius' History Against the Pagans

Conjugation

Conjugation of werian
PresentPast
Indicative
1st singular weriewerede
2nd singular werestweredest
3rd singular wereþwerede
Plural weriaþweredon
Subjunctive
Singular weriewerede
Plural werienwereden
Non-finite forms of werian
Form
Infinitive werian
Inflected infinitive werienne
Imperative singular were
Imperative plural weriaþ
Present participle weriende
Past participle weredġewered

werian3 · verb

Senses

  1. to remain, continue, dwell

Conjugation

Conjugation of werian
PresentPast
Indicative
1st singular weriġewerode
2nd singular werastwerodest
3rd singular weraþwerode
Plural weriaþwerodon
Subjunctive
Singular weriġewerode
Plural weriġenweroden
Non-finite forms of werian
Form
Infinitive werian
Inflected infinitive werienne
Imperative singular wera
Imperative plural weriaþ
Present participle weriende
Past participle werodġewerod

All forms (26)

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *warjan. Cognate with Old Saxon werian, Middle Dutch weren (Dutch weren), Old High German werien (German wehren), Old Norse verja (Swedish värja).

From Proto-West Germanic *waʀjan, from Proto-Germanic *wazjaną. Cognate with Old Saxon werian, Old High German werien, Old Norse verja.

From Proto-West Germanic *weʀēn, from Proto-Indo-European *wes- (“to remain, dwell”).

Descendants

wear

Source: Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · en.wiktionary.org/wiki/werian · CC BY-SA 4.0 licence · Attribution