Old English · verb
werian
- Part of speech
- verb
- Verb class
- weak class 1
- IPA
- /ˈwer.jɑn/[ˈwerˠ.jɑn]
- Syllables
- ˈwer · jɑn (2 syllables)
- Modern English
- wearcontinueremainornamentsrestraindamdwell
werian1 · verb
Senses
-
to hinder, restrain; to dam up
-
to defend, protect
Wulfhere sohte ic ond Wyrmhere; ful oft þær wig ne alæg,'þonne Hræda here heardum sweordum,'ymb Wistlawudu wergan sceoldon''ealdne ēþelstōl Ætlan leodum.
"Widsith"
Conjugation
werian2 · verb
Senses
-
to use, put on, wear (clothes, ornaments, etc.)
Be þām hringum man meahte witan hwæt Rōmāna duguþe ġefeallen wæs, for þon þe hit wæs þēaw mid him on þām dagum þæt nān ōðer ne mōste gyldenne hring werian būtan hē æðeles cynnes wǣre.
You could tell by the rings how much of the Roman nobility had fallen, because the custom back then was that no one could wear a gold ring unless they were from a noble family.
late 9th century, translation of Orosius' History Against the Pagans
Conjugation
werian3 · verb
Senses
-
to remain, continue, dwell
Conjugation
All forms (26)
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *warjan. Cognate with Old Saxon werian, Middle Dutch weren (Dutch weren), Old High German werien (German wehren), Old Norse verja (Swedish värja).
From Proto-West Germanic *waʀjan, from Proto-Germanic *wazjaną. Cognate with Old Saxon werian, Old High German werien, Old Norse verja.
From Proto-West Germanic *weʀēn, from Proto-Indo-European *wes- (“to remain, dwell”).
Descendants
wear
Source: Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · en.wiktionary.org/wiki/werian · CC BY-SA 4.0 licence · Attribution