Old English · verb
willan
- Part of speech
- verb
- IPA
- /ˈwil.lɑn/[ˈwiɫ.ɫɑn]
- Syllables
- ˈwil · lɑn (2 syllables)
- Modern English
- habitualhypotheticalsintendwillingbehaviorwouldwillwant
Meaning
-
to want, desire
Hwæt wilt þū mā æt mē?
What more do you want from me?
-
to intend
Iċ wolde þæt dōn!
I meant to do that!
-
to be willing
-
used to express habitual behavior
Hē wolde oftost æfter ūhtsange hine ġebiddan. He would most often pray after matins.
c. 992, Ælfric, "St. Oswald, King and Martyr" -
Used to express the future tense
Sċortlīċe iċ hæbbe nū ġesǣd ymb þā þrīe dǣlas ealles þises middanġeardes; ac iċ wille nū, swā iċ ǣr gehēt, þāra þrēora landrīċa ġemǣre ġereċċan...
I have now spoken about all three of this world's continents in brief; but I will now, as I promised before, relate the borders of the three continents...
late 9th century, translation of Orosius’ History Against the Pagans -
to want or intend to go (to or from somewhere)
Hū oft wolde iċ heonan onweġ?
How many times have I wanted to get away from here?
-
used in the subjunctive past to express hypotheticals, where Modern English would use "would"
Hū wolde þē līcian ġif ic wisse ealle þīne dēagolnesse?
How would you like it if I knew all your secrets?
Conjugation
All forms (12)
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *willjan, from Proto-Germanic *wiljaną.
Descendants
will
Source: Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · en.wiktionary.org/wiki/willan · CC BY-SA 4.0 licence · Attribution