Old English · adjective
woh
Normalised wōh
- Part of speech
- adjective
- IPA
- /woːx/
- Syllables
- woːx (1 syllable)
- Modern English
- wrongwoughcollectivelythingscrookedmistake
woh1 · adjective
Senses
-
wrong
Hit is ryht þæt man yfeliġe þā yfelan, and hit is wōh þæt hīe man lǣte unwītnode.
It is right to hurt evil people, and it is wrong to let them go unpunished.
late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of Boethius' The Consolation of Philosophy -
crooked, bent
Sē hæfþ tō miċele nosu and tō wō.
His nose is too big and too crooked.
late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of Pope Gregory's Pastoral Care
Declension
| Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | |||
| Nominative | wōh | wōh | wōh |
| Accusative | wōnewōnne | wō | wōh |
| Genitive | wōs | wōrewōrre | wōs |
| Dative | wōmwōum | wōrewōrre | wōmwōum |
| Instrumental | wō | wōrewōrre | wō |
| Plural | |||
| Nominative | wō | wō | wōh |
| Accusative | wō | wō | wōh |
| Genitive | wōrawōrra | wōrawōrra | wōrawōrra |
| Dative | wōmwōum | wōmwōum | wōmwōum |
| Instrumental | wōmwōum | wōmwōum | wōmwōum |
| Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | |||
| Nominative | wō | wō | wō |
| Accusative | wōn | wōn | wō |
| Genitive | wōn | wōn | wōn |
| Dative | wōn | wōn | wōn |
| Instrumental | wōn | wōn | wōn |
| Plural | |||
| Nominative | wōn | wōn | wōn |
| Accusative | wōn | wōn | wōn |
| Genitive | wōrawōrrawōna | wōrawōrrawōna | wōrawōrrawōna |
| Dative | wōmwōum | wōmwōum | wōmwōum |
| Instrumental | wōmwōum | wōmwōum | wōmwōum |
woh2 · noun · neuter
Senses
-
wrong (something wrong or wrong things collectively)
riht and wōh
right and wrong
-
error or an error; a mistake
Miċel yfel dēþ sē unwrītere ġif hē nylle his wōh ġeryhtan.
The bad writer does a lot of harm if he refuses to correct his mistakes.
c. 995, Ælfric, Ælfric's Preface to Grammar
Declension
All forms (13)
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *wą̄h, from Proto-Germanic *wanhaz. Akin to Gothic (unwāhs, “blameless”).
Descendants
wough
Source: Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · en.wiktionary.org/wiki/woh · CC BY-SA 4.0 licence · Attribution