eldertongue

Old English · verb

wunian

Part of speech
verb
Verb class
weak class 2
IPA
/ˈwu.ni.ɑn/
Syllables
ˈwu · ni · ɑn (3 syllables)
Modern English
wonconsistwonelocatedexistcontinue

Meaning

  1. to live somewhere

    Hwǣr wunast þū?

    Where do you live?

  2. to stay somewhere

    Hē wunode ofer niht on þǣm lǣċehūse.

    He stayed in the hospital overnight.

  3. to live or be in a certain condition

    Sē þeġn wæs wuniende butan wīfes nēawiste, forþan þe his ġebedda ġefaren wæs of life.

    The thane was living without the companionship of a woman, for his wife had departed from life.

    late 10th century, Ælfric, Lives of Saints
  4. to be located somewhere

    Sæġe mē hwǣr sēo rōd wuniġe.

    Tell me where the cross lies.

    Cynewulf, Elene
  5. to consist

  6. to remain, last, continue, endure

    Psalm 102:12

    You will last forever, always, Lord; the memory of you will endure while the world stands.

  7. to exist

    Se God wunað on Ðrynnysse úntodæledlic, and on ánnysse ánre Godcundnysse, soðlice oðer is se Fæder, oðer is se Sunu, oðer is se Halga Gast; ac þeah-hwæðere ðæra ðreora is án Godcundnys, and gelíc wuldor, and efen-ece mægenðrymnys.

    God exists in Trinity indivisible, and in unity of one Godhead, for the Father is one, the Son is one, the Holy Ghost is one; and yet of these three there is one Godhead, and like glory, and coeternal majesty.

    c. 992, Ælfric, "Of the Catholic Faith"

Conjugation

Conjugation of wunian
PresentPast
Indicative
1st singular wuniġewunode
2nd singular wunastwunodest
3rd singular wunaþwunode
Plural wuniaþwunodon
Subjunctive
Singular wuniġewunode
Plural wuniġenwunoden
Non-finite forms of wunian
Form
Infinitive wunian
Inflected infinitive wunienne
Imperative singular wuna
Imperative plural wuniaþ
Present participle wuniende
Past participle wunodġewunod

All forms (15)

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *wunēn.

Descendants

won, wone

Source: Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · en.wiktionary.org/wiki/wunian · CC BY-SA 4.0 licence · Attribution