eldertongue

Old English · verb

wyrcan

Normalised wyrċan

Part of speech
verb
Verb class
weak class 1
IPA
/ˈwyr.t͡ʃɑn/
[ˈwyrˠ.t͡ʃɑn]
Syllables
ˈwyr · t͡ʃɑn (2 syllables)
Modern English
gesturemakework

Meaning

  1. to make

    Saga mē, hū lange worhte man Noes earce?

    Tell me, how long were they making Noe's ark?

    The Dialogues of Solomon and Saturn
  2. to work

    Ān and fīftiġ. Be þām ġebrōðrum þe feorr fram ċirican wyrċaþ.

    51. On the brothers who work far from church.

    c. 973, Æthelwold, translation of the Rule of Saint Benedict
  3. to make a gesture

    ...ðā ðā hǣðenan āhēowon þæt trēow mid ormǣtre blisse, þæt hit brastliende sāh tō ðām hālgan were, hetelīċe swīðe. Þā worhte hē onġēan ðām hrēosendum trēowe þǣs Hǣlendes rōde tācn, and hit ðǣrrihte ætstōd, wende ðā onġēan, and hrēas underbæc, and fornēan offēoll ðā ðe hit ǣr forcurfon.

    Then the heathens cut down the tree with great joy, so that, rustling, it fell towards the holy man very violently. Then he made the sign of the Savior's cross to the falling tree, and it immediately stood still, turned around, and fell backwards, and almost fell upon those who had previously cut it.

    Homilies of the Anglo-Saxon Church

Conjugation

Conjugation of wyrcan
PresentPast
Indicative
1st singular wyrċeworhte
2nd singular wyrċestwyrcstworhtest
3rd singular wyrċeþwyrcþworhte
Plural wyrċaþworhton
Subjunctive
Singular wyrċeworhte
Plural wyrċenworhten
Non-finite forms of wyrcan
Form
Infinitive wyrċan
Inflected infinitive wyrċenne
Imperative singular wyrċ
Imperative plural wyrċaþ
Present participle wyrċende
Past participle worhtġeworht

All forms (17)

Etymology

A merger of: * Proto-West Germanic *wurkijan, from Proto-Germanic *wurkijaną, from Proto-Indo-European *wr̥ǵyéti; * Proto-West Germanic *wirkijan, from Proto-Germanic *wirkijaną. More at modern work.

Descendants

work

Source: Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · en.wiktionary.org/wiki/wyrcan · CC BY-SA 4.0 licence · Attribution