Old English · noun
wyrt
- Part of speech
- noun, feminine
- Declension
- strong i-stem
- IPA
- /wyrt/[wyrˠt]
- Syllables
- wyrt (1 syllable)
- Modern English
- wortspicevegetablebrewingplantroot
wyrt1 · noun · feminine
Senses
-
plant
Wyrta sind īeðelīca ġesċeafta and þurh winterlīcne ċiele simle forsēariaþ.
Plants are tender creatures, and they always wither in the winter cold.
c. 992, Ælfric, "The 16th Sunday After Pentecost" -
vegetable
Holus: "wyrt."
Holus: "vegetable."
c. 995, Ælfric, Extracts on Grammar in English -
herb, spice
Hire olfendas bǣron sūðerne wyrta, and dīerwierðe ġimmas, and unġerīm goldes.
Her camels were carrying southern spices, precious gems, and endless gold.
c. 992, Ælfric, "On the Dedication of a Church" -
root of a plant
Þuhte him þæt on foldan | fægre stode / wudubeam wlitig, | se wæs wyrtum fæst, / beorht on blædum. It see
c. 950–1050. Anonymous, "Daniel (Old English poem)", in Oxford, Boleian Library, Junius 11, ll. 497–499. Reprinted in 2013, Bintley, Michael D. J.; Shapland, Michael G. (eds.), Trees and Timber in the Anglo-Saxon World, Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, p. 219. Translation from the same.
Declension · strong i-stem
wyrt2 · noun · feminine
Senses
-
wort (as in brewing)
Declension · strong ō-stem
All forms (4)
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *wurti, from Proto-Germanic *wurt-, the oblique stem of *wrōts (whence root). Cognate with Old Saxon wurt, Old High German wurz, Old Norse urt, Gothic (waurts).
From a merger of Proto-West Germanic *wurtiju (“spice”) and Proto-West Germanic *wurti (“herb”). Cognate with Old Saxon wurtia.
Descendants
wort
Source: Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · en.wiktionary.org/wiki/wyrt · CC BY-SA 4.0 licence · Attribution