eldertongue

Old English · noun

wyrt

Part of speech
noun, feminine
Declension
strong i-stem
IPA
/wyrt/
[wyrˠt]
Syllables
wyrt (1 syllable)
Modern English
wortspicevegetablebrewingplantroot

wyrt1 · noun · feminine

Senses

  1. plant

    Wyrta sind īeðelīca ġesċeafta and þurh winterlīcne ċiele simle forsēariaþ.

    Plants are tender creatures, and they always wither in the winter cold.

    c. 992, Ælfric, "The 16th Sunday After Pentecost"
  2. vegetable

    Holus: "wyrt."

    Holus: "vegetable."

    c. 995, Ælfric, Extracts on Grammar in English
  3. herb, spice

    Hire olfendas bǣron sūðerne wyrta, and dīerwierðe ġimmas, and unġerīm goldes.

    Her camels were carrying southern spices, precious gems, and endless gold.

    c. 992, Ælfric, "On the Dedication of a Church"
  4. root of a plant

    Þuhte him þæt on foldan | fægre stode / wudubeam wlitig, | se wæs wyrtum fæst, / beorht on blædum. It see

    c. 950–1050. Anonymous, "Daniel (Old English poem)", in Oxford, Boleian Library, Junius 11, ll. 497–499. Reprinted in 2013, Bintley, Michael D. J.; Shapland, Michael G. (eds.), Trees and Timber in the Anglo-Saxon World, Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, p. 219. Translation from the same.

Declension · strong i-stem

Declension of wyrt
SingularPlural
Nominative wyrtwyrtewyrta
Accusative wyrtwyrtewyrtewyrta
Genitive wyrtewyrta
Dative wyrtewyrtum

wyrt2 · noun · feminine

Senses

  1. wort (as in brewing)

Declension · strong ō-stem

Declension of wyrt
SingularPlural
Nominative wyrtwyrtawyrte
Accusative wyrtewyrtawyrte
Genitive wyrtewyrta
Dative wyrtewyrtum

All forms (4)

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *wurti, from Proto-Germanic *wurt-, the oblique stem of *wrōts (whence root). Cognate with Old Saxon wurt, Old High German wurz, Old Norse urt, Gothic (waurts).

From a merger of Proto-West Germanic *wurtiju (“spice”) and Proto-West Germanic *wurti (“herb”). Cognate with Old Saxon wurtia.

Descendants

wort

Source: Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · en.wiktionary.org/wiki/wyrt · CC BY-SA 4.0 licence · Attribution