eldertongue

Modern English → Old English

Old English word for eat

5 headwords match “eat”, ranked by the scoring in the data pipeline. The five strongest follow; etan ranks first.

  1. 1

    etan

    score 17

    verb · strong class V · 15 inflected forms

    eat — to eat

    • appears in the definition
    • listed as an English descendant
    • has a full inflection table
    • verb: derivation noise is possible
    Paradigm summary
    first-person singular present indicative ete
    first-person singular past indicative ǣt
    second-person singular present indicative itst
    second-person singular past indicative ǣte
    third-person singular present indicative itt, it
    third-person singular past indicative ǣt
  2. 2

    æt

    score 9

    noun, masculine

    eat — eating

    • appears in the definition
    • listed as an English descendant
  3. 3

    aetan

    score 8

    verb · strong class V · 14 inflected forms

    eat — to eat

    • appears in the definition
    • has a full inflection table
    • verb: derivation noise is possible
    Paradigm summary
    first-person singular present indicative āete
    first-person singular past indicative āǣt
    second-person singular present indicative āitst
    second-person singular past indicative āǣte
    third-person singular present indicative āitt, āit
    third-person singular past indicative āǣt
  4. 4

    mesan

    score 8

    verb · weak class 1 · 16 inflected forms

    eat — to eat, feed

    • appears in the definition
    • has a full inflection table
    • verb: derivation noise is possible
    Paradigm summary
    first-person singular present indicative mēse
    first-person singular past indicative mēsde
    second-person singular present indicative mēsest, mēst
    second-person singular past indicative mēsdest
    third-person singular present indicative mēseþ, mēst
    third-person singular past indicative mēsde
  5. 5

    efnetan

    score 8

    verb · strong class V · 15 inflected forms

    eat — to eat with

    • appears in the definition
    • has a full inflection table
    • verb: derivation noise is possible
    Paradigm summary
    first-person singular present indicative efnete
    first-person singular past indicative efnǣt
    second-person singular present indicative efnitst
    second-person singular past indicative efnǣte
    third-person singular present indicative efnitt, efnit
    third-person singular past indicative efnǣt

How this ranking works

Scores are computed once, when the site is built, from the Wiktionary data. Every headword whose definitions mention “eat” gets the points below; the candidates are then sorted by total. The score is shown on each entry above so the order can be checked rather than trusted.

The English word opens the headword's definition+10
It appears later in the first definition+6
It appears in any definition+3
It is in the headword's links+2
It is listed as an English descendant (etymological evidence)+9
The headword has an inflection table+3
Part of speech is a proper noun−5
Part of speech is a verb (-ian derivations are noisy)−3
The headword is an alternative form−6
The first definition is longer than three words−2

A candidate has to be a real headword with its own entry: inflected forms and grammatical terminology (genitive, nominative, preterite, …) never appear here.

Not one of these?

The match may be a different sense of “eat”, or an inflected form rather than a headword. Look up the form directly — the entry page marks the grammatical case.

Candidates derived from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 4.0). Each entry links to its source page. · CC BY-SA 4.0 and attribution · CC BY-SA 4.0