eldertongue

Modern English → Old English

Old English word for wife

5 headwords match “wife”, ranked by the scoring in the data pipeline. The five strongest follow; wif ranks first.

  1. 1

    wif

    score 17

    noun, feminine / neuter · strong a-stem · 5 inflected forms

    wife — woman

    • listed as an English descendant
    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    nominative singular wīf
    genitive singular wīfes
    dative singular wīfe
    accusative singular wīf
    nominative plural wīf
    genitive plural wīfa
  2. 2

    cwen

    score 9

    noun, feminine · strong i-stem · 4 inflected forms

    wife — queen (a ruling female monarch or a king's wife)

    • appears in the definition
    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    nominative singular cwēn
    genitive singular cwēne
    dative singular cwēne
    accusative singular cwēn, cwēne
    nominative plural cwēne, cwēna
    genitive plural cwēna
  3. 3

    wifleas

    score 9

    adjective · 10 inflected forms

    wife — without a wife; wifeless, unmarried

    • appears in the definition
    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    strong nominative singular masculine wīflēas
    strong nominative singular feminine wīflēas
    strong nominative singular neuter wīflēas
    strong accusative singular masculine wīflēasne
    strong accusative singular feminine wīflēase
    strong accusative singular neuter wīflēas
  4. 4

    mægeþ

    score 8

    noun, feminine · consonant stem, irregular · 3 inflected forms

    wife — girl, virgin

    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    nominative singular mæġeþ
    genitive singular mæġeþ
    dative singular mæġeþ
    accusative singular mæġeþ
    nominative plural mæġeþ
    genitive plural mæġþa
  5. 5

    rihtæw

    score 8

    noun, feminine · 3 inflected forms

    wife — legitimate marriage

    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    nominative singular rihtǣw
    genitive singular rihtǣw
    dative singular rihtǣw
    accusative singular rihtǣw
    nominative plural rihtǣw
    genitive plural rihtǣwa

How this ranking works

Scores are computed once, when the site is built, from the Wiktionary data. Every headword whose definitions mention “wife” gets the points below; the candidates are then sorted by total. The score is shown on each entry above so the order can be checked rather than trusted.

The English word opens the headword's definition+10
It appears later in the first definition+6
It appears in any definition+3
It is in the headword's links+2
It is listed as an English descendant (etymological evidence)+9
The headword has an inflection table+3
Part of speech is a proper noun−5
Part of speech is a verb (-ian derivations are noisy)−3
The headword is an alternative form−6
The first definition is longer than three words−2

A candidate has to be a real headword with its own entry: inflected forms and grammatical terminology (genitive, nominative, preterite, …) never appear here.

Not one of these?

The match may be a different sense of “wife”, or an inflected form rather than a headword. Look up the form directly — the entry page marks the grammatical case.

Candidates derived from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 4.0). Each entry links to its source page. · CC BY-SA 4.0 and attribution · CC BY-SA 4.0