Old English · noun
wif
Normalised wīf
- Part of speech
- noun, feminine / neuter
- Declension
- strong a-stem
- IPA
- /wiːf/
- Syllables
- wiːf (1 syllable)
- Modern English
- wifewoman
Meaning
-
woman
Ūs becōm dēaþ and forwyrd þurh wīf, and ūs becōm eft līf and hredding þurh wīfmann.
Death and disaster came to us through a woman [Eve], and then life and salvation came to us through a woman [Mary].
c. 992, Ælfric, "The Annunciation of St. Mary" -
female
Ǣġðer is mann ġe wer ġe wīf.
A person is either a male or a female.
c. 995, Ælfric, Extracts on Grammar in English -
wife
Ōsrēd, þe wæs Norþanhymbra cining, æfter wræcsīþe hām cumenum ġelǣht wæs ⁊ ofslagen on XVIII Kƚ Octoƀ ⁊ his līc liġþ æt Tīnamūþe. ⁊ Æþelrēd cining feng tō nīwan wīfe, sēo wæs Ælflēd ġehāten, on III Kƚ Octobr̃.
Osred, who was king of Northumbrian, was apprehended and slain on the 17th of October after coming home from his exile, and his body lies at Tynemouth. And King Aethelred took a new wife, whose name was Aelfled, on the third of October.
The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
Declension
All forms (5)
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *wīb, from Proto-Germanic *wībą, of uncertain origin. Cognate with Old Frisian wīf, Old Saxon wīf, Old Dutch wīf, Old High German wīb, Old Norse víf.
Descendants
wife
Source: Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · en.wiktionary.org/wiki/wif · CC BY-SA 4.0 licence · Attribution