eldertongue

Old English · verb

beran

Part of speech
verb
Verb class
strong class IV
IPA
/ˈbe.rɑn/
Syllables
ˈbe · rɑn (2 syllables)
Modern English
bearcarrysustain

Meaning

  1. to carry, bear, hold

    ...þā læġ þǣr sum creopere lama fram cildhāde sē wæs dæġhwāmlīce ġeboren tō þām beorhtan ġete þæt hē ælmessan underfencge æt þām infarendum...

    Then lay there a cripple, lame from childhood, who was daily carried to the 'Beautiful' Gate, that he might receive alms from those entering.

    late 10th century, Ælfric, "Chair of Saint Peter"
  2. to wear

  3. to sustain, support

  4. to bring forth, produce, give birth

    On þām dagum wæs Alexander ġeboren on Crēcum.

    At that time, Alexander was born in Greece.

    late 9th century, translation of Orosius' History Against the Pagans

Conjugation

Conjugation of beran
PresentPast
Indicative
1st singular berebær
2nd singular birestbirstbǣre
3rd singular bireþbirþbær
Plural beraþbǣron
Subjunctive
Singular berebǣre
Plural berenbǣren
Non-finite forms of beran
Form
Infinitive beran
Inflected infinitive berenne
Imperative singular ber
Imperative plural beraþ
Present participle berende
Past participle borenġeboren

All forms (17)

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- Proto-Indo-European *-eti Proto-Indo-European *bʰéreti Proto-Germanic *beraną Proto-West Germanic *beran Old English beran From Proto-West Germanic *beran, from Proto-Germanic *beraną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰéreti. Cognate with Old Frisian bera, Old Saxon beran, Old Dutch beran, Old High German beran, Old Norse bera, Gothic (bairan). The Indo-European root was also the source of Old Irish biru, Ancient Greek φέρω (phérō), Latin ferre.

Descendants

bear

Source: Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · en.wiktionary.org/wiki/beran · CC BY-SA 4.0 licence · Attribution