eldertongue

Modern English → Old English

Old English word for bear

5 headwords match “bear”, ranked by the scoring in the data pipeline. The five strongest follow; bera ranks first.

  1. 1

    bera

    score 24

    noun, masculine · weak · 4 inflected forms

    bear — bear

    • opens the headword's definition
    • listed as an English descendant
    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    nominative singular bera
    genitive singular beran
    dative singular beran
    accusative singular beran
    nominative plural beran
    genitive plural berena
  2. 2

    beran

    score 15

    verb · strong class IV · 17 inflected forms

    bear — to carry, bear, hold

    • appears in the definition
    • listed as an English descendant
    • has a full inflection table
    • verb: derivation noise is possible
    Paradigm summary
    first-person singular present indicative bere
    first-person singular past indicative bær
    second-person singular present indicative birest, birst
    second-person singular past indicative bǣre
    third-person singular present indicative bireþ, birþ
    third-person singular past indicative bær
  3. 3

    geberan

    score 15

    verb · strong class IV · 16 inflected forms

    bear — to bear, give birth, produce, bring forth, carry out

    • appears in the definition
    • listed as an English descendant
    • has a full inflection table
    • verb: derivation noise is possible
    Paradigm summary
    first-person singular present indicative ġebere
    first-person singular past indicative ġebær
    second-person singular present indicative ġebirest, ġebirst
    second-person singular past indicative ġebǣre
    third-person singular present indicative ġebireþ, ġebirþ
    third-person singular past indicative ġebær
  4. 4

    biren

    score 13

    adjective · 14 inflected forms

    bear — bear; of or relating to bears

    • opens the headword's definition
    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    strong nominative singular masculine biren
    strong nominative singular feminine birenu, bireno
    strong nominative singular neuter biren
    strong accusative singular masculine birenne
    strong accusative singular feminine birene
    strong accusative singular neuter biren
  5. 5

    bere

    score 12

    noun, masculine · strong ja-stem · 5 inflected forms

    bear — barley

    • listed as an English descendant
    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    nominative singular bere
    genitive singular beres
    dative singular bere
    accusative singular bere
    nominative plural beras
    genitive plural bera

How this ranking works

Scores are computed once, when the site is built, from the Wiktionary data. Every headword whose definitions mention “bear” gets the points below; the candidates are then sorted by total. The score is shown on each entry above so the order can be checked rather than trusted.

The English word opens the headword's definition+10
It appears later in the first definition+6
It appears in any definition+3
It is in the headword's links+2
It is listed as an English descendant (etymological evidence)+9
The headword has an inflection table+3
Part of speech is a proper noun−5
Part of speech is a verb (-ian derivations are noisy)−3
The headword is an alternative form−6
The first definition is longer than three words−2

A candidate has to be a real headword with its own entry: inflected forms and grammatical terminology (genitive, nominative, preterite, …) never appear here.

Not one of these?

The match may be a different sense of “bear”, or an inflected form rather than a headword. Look up the form directly — the entry page marks the grammatical case.

Candidates derived from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 4.0). Each entry links to its source page. · CC BY-SA 4.0 and attribution · CC BY-SA 4.0