eldertongue

Old English · verb

gewendan

Normalised ġewendan

Part of speech
verb
Verb class
weak class 1
IPA
/jeˈwen.dɑn/
Syllables
je · ˈwen · dɑn (3 syllables)
Modern English
translatewendchange

Meaning

  1. to change, turn

  2. to translate, incline, bring about

  3. to bring to a condition, change into

    An. DLXXXV Hēr wearþ on Brytene blōdi rēn ⁊ meolc and butere wurdon ġewend to blōde.

    Year 685 In this year there was bloody rain in Britain and milk and butter were turned into blood.

    The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
  4. to return, cause to move, wend

    Ða het se apostol ða bære settan, and cwæð, "Min Drihten, Hælend Crist! Arære ðe, Drusiana; aris, and ġecyrr hām, and gearca ús gereordunge on þinum hūse." Drusiana þa arás swilce of slæpe awreht, and, carfull be ðæs apostoles hæse, hām gewende.

    Then the apostle bade them set down the bier, and said, "My Lord, Jesus Christ! Raise thee, Drusiana; arise, and return home, and prepare refection for us in thy house." Drusiana then arose as if from sleep awakened, and, mindful of the apostle's command, returned home.

    c. 992, Ælfric, "The Assumption of St. John the Apostle"

Conjugation

Conjugation of gewendan
PresentPast
Indicative
1st singular ġewendeġewende
2nd singular ġewendestġewenstġewentstġewendest
3rd singular ġewendeþġewentġewende
Plural ġewendaþġewendon
Subjunctive
Singular ġewendeġewende
Plural ġewendenġewenden
Non-finite forms of gewendan
Form
Infinitive ġewendan
Inflected infinitive ġewendenne
Imperative singular ġewend
Imperative plural ġewendaþ
Present participle ġewendende
Past participle ġewended

All forms (14)

Etymology

From ġe- + wendan. Cognate with Old Saxon giwendian, Old High German giwenten, Gothic (gawandjan).

Source: Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · en.wiktionary.org/wiki/gewendan · CC BY-SA 4.0 licence · Attribution