eldertongue

Old English · adjective

reþe

Normalised rēþe

Part of speech
adjective
IPA
/ˈreː.θe/
[ˈreː.ðe]
Syllables
ˈreː · θe (2 syllables)
Modern English
reitherethretherethtfiercesavagerightcruel

reþe1 · adjective

Senses

  1. fierce, cruel, savage

    Hwæt ðā God ġeworhte ðurh his wunderlīċan mihte eall nȳtencynn on heora cynrynum, and ðā wildan dēor ðe on wudum eardiað, and eall ðæt fīðerfōte byð of ðǣre foresǣdan eorðan, and eall wyrmcynn ðā ðe crēopende bēoð, and ðā rēðan lēon, ðe hēr on lande ne bēoð, and ðā swiftan tigres, and ðā syllican pardes, and ðā eġeslīċan beran, and ðā ormǣtan ylpas.

    Then, through his wonderful might, God created all the kinds of animals according to their kinds, and the wild animals that dwell in the woods, and all the four-footed creatures of the aforementioned earth, and all the kinds of creeping reptiles, and the savage lions, which do not live here, and the swift tigers, and the marvelous leopards, and the fearful bears, and the huge elephants.

    c. 1000, Ælfric of Eynsham, transl., Hexameron of St. Basil:

Declension

Strong declension of reþe
MasculineFeminineNeuter
Singular
Nominative rēþerēþurēþorēþe
Accusative rēþnerēþerēþe
Genitive rēþesrēþrerēþes
Dative rēþumrēþrerēþum
Instrumental rēþerēþrerēþe
Plural
Nominative rēþerēþarēþerēþurēþo
Accusative rēþerēþarēþerēþurēþo
Genitive rēþrarēþrarēþra
Dative rēþumrēþumrēþum
Instrumental rēþumrēþumrēþum
Weak declension of reþe
MasculineFeminineNeuter
Singular
Nominative rēþarēþerēþe
Accusative rēþanrēþanrēþe
Genitive rēþanrēþanrēþan
Dative rēþanrēþanrēþan
Instrumental rēþanrēþanrēþan
Plural
Nominative rēþanrēþanrēþan
Accusative rēþanrēþanrēþan
Genitive rēþrarēþenarēþrarēþenarēþrarēþena
Dative rēþumrēþumrēþum
Instrumental rēþumrēþumrēþum

reþe2 · adjective

Senses

  1. right, just

Declension

Strong declension of reþe
MasculineFeminineNeuter
Singular
Nominative reþereþureþoreþe
Accusative reþnereþereþe
Genitive reþesreþrereþes
Dative reþumreþrereþum
Instrumental reþereþrereþe
Plural
Nominative reþereþareþereþureþo
Accusative reþereþareþereþureþo
Genitive reþrareþrareþra
Dative reþumreþumreþum
Instrumental reþumreþumreþum
Weak declension of reþe
MasculineFeminineNeuter
Singular
Nominative reþareþereþe
Accusative reþanreþanreþe
Genitive reþanreþanreþan
Dative reþanreþanreþan
Instrumental reþanreþanreþan
Plural
Nominative reþanreþanreþan
Accusative reþanreþanreþan
Genitive reþrareþenareþrareþenareþrareþena
Dative reþumreþumreþum
Instrumental reþumreþumreþum

All forms (22)

Etymology

Uncertain. Perhaps from Proto-West Germanic *rōþī, from Proto-Germanic *rōþijaz (“wild”), from Proto-Indo-European *rey- (“to bellow, roar”).

Descendants

reithe, reth, rethe, retht

Source: Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · en.wiktionary.org/wiki/reþe · CC BY-SA 4.0 licence · Attribution