eldertongue

Modern English → Old English

Old English word for torture

10 headwords match “torture”, ranked by the scoring in the data pipeline. The 10 strongest follow; pinung ranks first.

  1. 1

    pinung

    score 11

    noun, feminine · strong ō-stem · 4 inflected forms

    torture — torment, torture, pain

    • appears in the definition
    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    nominative singular pīnung
    genitive singular pīnunge
    dative singular pīnunge
    accusative singular pīnunge
    nominative plural pīnunga, pīnunge
    genitive plural pīnunga
  2. 2

    pinungtol

    score 11

    noun, neuter · strong a-stem · 5 inflected forms

    torture — instrument of torture

    • appears in the definition
    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    nominative singular pīnungtōl
    genitive singular pīnungtōles
    dative singular pīnungtōle
    accusative singular pīnungtōl
    nominative plural pīnungtōl
    genitive plural pīnungtōla
  3. 3

    lichanga

    score 9

    noun, masculine · weak · 4 inflected forms

    torture — a device used for torture

    • appears in the definition
    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    nominative singular līċhanga
    genitive singular līċhangan
    dative singular līċhangan
    accusative singular līċhangan
    nominative plural līċhangan
    genitive plural līċhangena
  4. 4

    pinian

    score 8

    verb · weak class 2 · 15 inflected forms

    torture — to torment, torture

    • appears in the definition
    • has a full inflection table
    • verb: derivation noise is possible
    Paradigm summary
    first-person singular present indicative pīniġe
    first-person singular past indicative pīnode
    second-person singular present indicative pīnast
    second-person singular past indicative pīnodest
    third-person singular present indicative pīnaþ
    third-person singular past indicative pīnode
  5. 5

    cwylman

    score 8

    verb · weak class 1 · 17 inflected forms

    torture — to torture, torment

    • appears in the definition
    • has a full inflection table
    • verb: derivation noise is possible
    Paradigm summary
    first-person singular present indicative cwylme
    first-person singular past indicative cwylmde
    second-person singular present indicative cwylmest, cwylmst
    second-person singular past indicative cwylmdest
    third-person singular present indicative cwylmeþ, cwylmþ
    third-person singular past indicative cwylmde
  6. 6

    tintregian

    score 6

    verb · weak class 2 · 15 inflected forms

    torture — to torment, torture, afflict

    • appears in the definition
    • has a full inflection table
    • verb: derivation noise is possible
    Paradigm summary
    first-person singular present indicative tintregiġe
    first-person singular past indicative tintregode
    second-person singular present indicative tintregast
    second-person singular past indicative tintregodest
    third-person singular present indicative tintregaþ
    third-person singular past indicative tintregode
  7. 7

    acwylman

    score 5

    verb · weak class 1 · 16 inflected forms

    torture — to kill

    • has a full inflection table
    • verb: derivation noise is possible
    Paradigm summary
    first-person singular present indicative ācwylme
    first-person singular past indicative ācwylmde
    second-person singular present indicative ācwylmest, ācwylmst
    second-person singular past indicative ācwylmdest
    third-person singular present indicative ācwylmeþ, ācwylmþ
    third-person singular past indicative ācwylmde
  8. 8

    dreccan

    score 3

    verb · weak class 1 · 21 inflected forms

    torture — to annoy, trouble; torment

    • has a full inflection table
    • verb: derivation noise is possible
    Paradigm summary
    first-person singular present indicative dreċċe
    first-person singular past indicative dreahte, drehte
    second-person singular present indicative dreċest
    second-person singular past indicative dreahtest, drehtest
    third-person singular present indicative dreċeþ
    third-person singular past indicative dreahte, drehte
  9. 9

    þræstan

    score 3

    verb · weak class 1 · 12 inflected forms

    torture — to twist, write, roll about

    • has a full inflection table
    • verb: derivation noise is possible
    Paradigm summary
    first-person singular present indicative þrǣste
    first-person singular past indicative þrǣste
    second-person singular present indicative þrǣstest, þrǣst
    second-person singular past indicative þrǣstest
    third-person singular present indicative þrǣsteþ, þrǣst
    third-person singular past indicative þrǣste
  10. 10

    geswencan

    score 3

    verb · weak class 1 · 16 inflected forms

    torture — to cause distress, fatigue

    • has a full inflection table
    • verb: derivation noise is possible
    Paradigm summary
    first-person singular present indicative ġeswenċe
    first-person singular past indicative ġeswencte
    second-person singular present indicative ġeswenċest, ġeswencst
    second-person singular past indicative ġeswenctest
    third-person singular present indicative ġeswenċeþ, ġeswencþ
    third-person singular past indicative ġeswencte

How this ranking works

Scores are computed once, when the site is built, from the Wiktionary data. Every headword whose definitions mention “torture” gets the points below; the candidates are then sorted by total. The score is shown on each entry above so the order can be checked rather than trusted.

The English word opens the headword's definition+10
It appears later in the first definition+6
It appears in any definition+3
It is in the headword's links+2
It is listed as an English descendant (etymological evidence)+9
The headword has an inflection table+3
Part of speech is a proper noun−5
Part of speech is a verb (-ian derivations are noisy)−3
The headword is an alternative form−6
The first definition is longer than three words−2

A candidate has to be a real headword with its own entry: inflected forms and grammatical terminology (genitive, nominative, preterite, …) never appear here.

Not one of these?

The match may be a different sense of “torture”, or an inflected form rather than a headword. Look up the form directly — the entry page marks the grammatical case.

Candidates derived from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 4.0). Each entry links to its source page. · CC BY-SA 4.0 and attribution · CC BY-SA 4.0