eldertongue

Old English · verb

brecan

Part of speech
verb
Verb class
strong class IV
IPA
/ˈbre.kɑn/
Syllables
ˈbre · kɑn (2 syllables)
Modern English
breakbreak into

Meaning

  1. to break

    hringan hæfted, · hȳran ġeorne, mīn bed brecan, · breahtme cȳþan þæt mē halswriþan · hlāford sealde.

    Busy with time, I should keenly hearken my servant, grasped by rings, break my bed, make known by noise that lord gave me a neck collar.

    Iċ sċeal þrāgbysiġ · þeġne mīnum,
  2. to break into a place

    Ġif þēof brece mannes hūs nihtes and hē weorðe þǣr ofslæġen, ne sīe hē nā mansleġes sċyldiġ. Ġif hē siþþan æfter sunnan upgange þis dēþ, hē biþ mansleġes sċyldiġ, and hē þonne self swelte, būtan hē nīeddǣda wǣre.

    If a robber breaks into someone's house at night and the homeowner kills them, the homeowner is not guilty of murder. But if they do this after sunrise, they are guilty of murder, and they will die too, unless they acted out of necessity.

    c. 893, Alfred the Great, Doom Book

Conjugation

Conjugation of brecan
PresentPast
Indicative
1st singular brecebræc
2nd singular bricstbrǣce
3rd singular bricþbræc
Plural brecaþbrǣcon
Subjunctive
Singular brecebrǣce
Plural brecenbrǣcen
Non-finite forms of brecan
Form
Infinitive brecan
Inflected infinitive brecenne
Imperative singular brec
Imperative plural brecaþ
Present participle brecende
Past participle brocenġebrocen

All forms (15)

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *brekan, from Proto-Germanic *brekaną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰreg-.

Descendants

break

Source: Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · en.wiktionary.org/wiki/brecan · CC BY-SA 4.0 licence · Attribution