eldertongue

Old English · verb

ealdian

Part of speech
verb
Verb class
weak class 2
IPA
/ˈæ͜ɑl.di.ɑn/
[ˈæ͜ɑɫ.di.ɑn]
Syllables
ˈæ͜ɑl · di · ɑn (3 syllables)
Modern English
oldeld

Meaning

  1. to grow or be old, become old

    Witodlīċe ūres andġites meriġen is ūre ċildhād, ūre cnihthād swylċe underntīd, on þām astihð ūre ġeogoð, swā swā sēo sunne deð ymbe þǣre ðriddan tīde; ūre fulfremeda wæstm swā swā middæġ, forðan ðe on midne dæġ bið sēo sunne on ðām ufemestum ryne stiġende, swā swā sē fulfremeda wæstm bið on fulre strencðe þēonde. Sēo nōntīd bið ūre yld, forðan ðe on nōntīde asihð

    Truly, the morning of our cognizance is our childhood, our youth is like the underntide, when our youth rises, just as the sun does around the third hour; our complete growth is like midday, since in the middle of the day the sun rises to the highest point in its course, just as our complete growth is flourishing in full strength. The noontide is our age, for at noontide the sun starts to go down,

    Homilies of the Anglo-Saxon Church

Conjugation

Conjugation of ealdian
PresentPast
Indicative
1st singular ealdiġeealdode
2nd singular ealdastealdodest
3rd singular ealdaþealdode
Plural ealdiaþealdodon
Subjunctive
Singular ealdiġeealdode
Plural ealdiġenealdoden
Non-finite forms of ealdian
Form
Infinitive ealdian
Inflected infinitive ealdienne
Imperative singular ealda
Imperative plural ealdiaþ
Present participle ealdiende
Past participle ealdodġeealdod

All forms (15)

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *aldēn. Equivalent to eald (“old”) + -ian.

Descendants

eld, old

Source: Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ealdian · CC BY-SA 4.0 licence · Attribution